Gunung Batur
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
| Batur | |
|---|---|
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| Ketinggian | 1.717 m (5.633 kaki) |
| Daftar | Spesial Ribu |
| Lokasi | |
| Lokasi | Kabupaten Bangli, Bali |
| Koordinat | 8°14'5" LS 115°22'5" BT |
| Geologi | |
| Jenis | Strato di dalam kaldera |
| Letusan terakhir | 2000 |
Gunung Batur merupakan sebuah gunung berapi aktif di Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Bali, Indonesia.
Daftar isi
Kaldera
Terletak di barat laut Gunung Agung, gunung memiliki kaldera berukuran 13,8 x 10 km dan merupakan salah satu yang terbesar di dunia (van Bemmelen, 1949). Pematang kaldera tingginya berkisar antara 1267 m - 2152 m (puncak G. Abang). Di dalam kaldera I terbentuk kaldera II yang berbentuk melingkar dengan garis tengah lebih kurang 7 km. Dasar kaldera II terletak antara 120 - 300 m lebih rendah dari Undak Kintamani (dasar Kaldera I). Di dalam kaldera tersebut terdapat danau yang berbentuk bulan sabit yang menempati bagian tenggara yang panjangnya sekitar 7,5 km, lebar maksimum 2,5 km, kelilingnya sekitar 22 km dan luasnya sekitar 16 km2 yang yang dinamakan Danau Batur. Kaldera Gunung Batur diperkirakan terbentuk akibat dua letusan besar, 29.300 dan 20.150 tahun yang lalu [1].Gunung Batur terdiri dari tiga kerucut gunung api dengan masing-masing kawahnya, Batur I, Batur II dan Batur III.
Letusan
Gunung Batur telah berkali-kali meletus. Kegiatan letusan G. Batur yang tercatat dalam sejarah dimulai sejak tahun 1804 dan letusan terakhir terjadi tahun 2000. Sejak tahun 1804 hingga 2005, Gunung Batur telah meletus sebanyak 26 kali[2] dan paling dahsyat terjadi tanggal 2 Agustus dan berakhir 21 September 1926. Letusan Gunung Batur itu membuat aliran lahar panas menimbun Desa Batur dan Pura Ulun Danu Batur.
Desa Batur yang baru, dibangun kembali di pinggir kaldera sebelah selatan Kintamani. Pura Ulun Danu dibangun kembali, hingga saat ini masih terkenal sebagai pura yang paling indah di Bali. Pura ini dipersembahkan untuk menghormati "Dewi Danu" yakni dewi penguasa air, seperti halnya pura yang terdapat di Danau Bratan juga dipersembahkan untuk memuja "Dewi Danu".
Objek wisata
Kawasan Gunung Batur terkenal sebagai obyek wisata andalan Kabupaten Bangli. Konon menurut cerita dalam Lontar Susana Bali, Gunung Batur merupakan puncak dari Gunung Mahameru yang dipindahkan Batara Pasupati untuik dijadikan Sthana Betari Danuh (istana Dewi Danu). Pada waktu tertentu, seluruh umat Hindu dari berbagai daerah di Bali datang ke Batur menghaturkan Suwinih untuk mengusir bencana hama yang menimpa ladang mereka. Dengan menghantarkan suminih ini maka kawasan gunung Batur menjadi daerah yang subur.Daerah yang dapat ditonjolkan sebagai obyek wisata adalah kawah, kaldera dan danau. Terdapat aliran air dalam tanah yang mengalirkan air Danau Batur, yang muncul menjadi mata air di beberapa tempat di Bali dan dianggap sebagai "Tirta Suci"
Wisata budaya yang terdapat di kawasan Gunung Batur adalah Trunyan. Meskipun seluruh penduduk Trunyan beragama Hindu seperti umumnya masyarakat Bali, mereka menyatakan bahwa Hindu Trunyan merupakan Hindu asli warisan kerajaan Majapahit. Di sebelah utara Trunyan terdapat kuban, sebuah tempat makam desa, namun jenazah tidak dikuburkan atau dibakar, melainkan diletakkan di bawah pohon setelah dilakukan upacara kematian yang rumit. Tempat pemakamanan ini dipenuhi oleh tulang-tulang, dan bisa jadi kita menemukan mayat yang masih baru.
Galeri Gambar
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Gunung Batur
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Gunung Agung di kiri; Gunung Batur dengan kalderanya terlihat di kanan
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Gunung Batur
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Danau Batur
Lihat pula
Wisata Gunung Batur
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Kategori:
Mount Batur is a volcano active in Kintamani, Bali, Bangli regency , Bali , Indonesia .
Mount Batur has repeatedly erupted. Activities eruption G. Batur in recorded history began in 1804 and the last eruption occurred in 2000. Since 1804 to 2005, Gunung Batur has erupted 26 times [2] and the worst happened on 2 August and ending 21 September 1926. The eruption Mount Batur is made of hot lava flows piled village of Batur and Ulun Danu Batur. Batur village new, rebuilt at the edge of the caldera south of Kintamani . Pura Ulun Danu rebuilt, until today is still renowned as the most beautiful temples in Bali. This temple is dedicated to the honor of "Goddess Danu" the goddess of water authorities, as well as pretending that there is in Lake Bratan is also dedicated to the worship of the "Goddess Danu".
Travel Gunung Batur
Gunung Batur
From Indonesian Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Shelf | |
|---|---|
|
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| Height | 1,717 m (5,633 ft ) |
| List | Special Thousand |
| Location | |
| Location | Bangli , Bali |
| Coordinate | 8 ° 14'5 " S 115 ° 22'5 " BT |
| Geology | |
| Type | Strato in the caldera |
| The last eruption | 2000 |
Mount Batur is a volcano active in Kintamani, Bali, Bangli regency , Bali , Indonesia .
Table of contents
Caldera
Located in the northwest of Gunung Agung , the mountain has a caldera measuring 13.8 x 10 km and is one of the largest in the world (van Bemmelen, 1949). Caldera ridge height ranging from 1267 m - 2152 m (peak G. Red). I caldera formed in the caldera II circular with a diameter of approximately 7 km. Basic caldera II is located between 120-300 m lower than the youngest Kintamani (basic Caldera I). Inside the caldera, there is a crescent-shaped lake that occupies the southeastern part of the length of about 7.5 km, a maximum width of 2.5 km, about 22 km in circumference and area of about 16 km2, which is called Lake Batur . Mount Batur caldera formed by an estimated two major eruption, 29,300 and 20,150 years ago [1] . Mount Batur is made up of three volcanic cones with each crater, Batur, Batur II and III.Eruption
Lava from the eruption of Mount Batur (1926?) Nearly hoard moments temple in the temple complex.
Mount Batur has repeatedly erupted. Activities eruption G. Batur in recorded history began in 1804 and the last eruption occurred in 2000. Since 1804 to 2005, Gunung Batur has erupted 26 times [2] and the worst happened on 2 August and ending 21 September 1926. The eruption Mount Batur is made of hot lava flows piled village of Batur and Ulun Danu Batur. Batur village new, rebuilt at the edge of the caldera south of Kintamani . Pura Ulun Danu rebuilt, until today is still renowned as the most beautiful temples in Bali. This temple is dedicated to the honor of "Goddess Danu" the goddess of water authorities, as well as pretending that there is in Lake Bratan is also dedicated to the worship of the "Goddess Danu".
Attraction
Gunung Batur area known as the mainstay attractions Bangli Regency. According to a story in Lontar Susana Bali , Gunung Batur is the peak of Mount Meru transferred Batara PashuPati untuik made Sthana Danuh (castle Dewi Danu). At any given time, the entire Hindu from different regions come to Bali Batur menghaturkan Suwinih to repel pests disaster that befell their farms. By sending this suminih the area of Mount Batur be a fertile area. The area that can be projected as a tourist attraction is the crater , the caldera and the lake . There is a flow of water in soil that drains the water of Lake Batur, which appeared to be springs in several places in Bali and is considered the "Holy Tirta" cultural tourism in the area of Mount Batur is Trunyan . Although the whole population is Hindu Trunyan like most people, they stated that the Hindu claim is genuine Hindu Majapahit kingdom heritage. In the north there Trunyan Kuban , a village cemetery, but the bodies were not buried or cremated, but put under the tree after an elaborate funeral ceremonies. Where the funeral was filled with bones, and so we can find a corpse that was still new.Picture Gallery
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Gunung Batur
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Gunung Agung on the left; Mount Batur caldera visible on the right
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Gunung Batur
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Danau Batur
See also
Travel Gunung Batur
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